Surah Ash-Shams

    The Sun

    الشمس
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    الشمس
    وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا
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    About Surah Ash-Shams

    Ash-Shams, the Sun, opens with a series of oaths by the sun, the moon, the day, and the night, building to the central truth: that the one who purifies his soul succeeds, and the one who corrupts it fails. It recalls the people of Thamud who killed the she-camel and met their ruin.

    Oaths by creationPurifying the soulSuccess and failureThe people of Thamud

    Arabic: Uthmani script (Hafs). Translation: Chinese (中文). Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy. See Sources for full attribution.

    Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun)

    Surah 91 of the Holy Quran · Meccan · 15 verses

    Also spelled: Ash Shams, AshShams, Shams, The Sun

    Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun) is the 91th chapter of the Holy Quran. It was revealed in Mecca and contains 15 verses (ayahs). Read it below with the Arabic text, transliteration, and Chinese translation, or open it as interactive flashcards to memorize it verse by verse.

    Read the full surah as text
    1. 91:1

      وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

      Wash shamsi wa duhaa haa

      以太阳及其光辉发誓，

    2. 91:2

      وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

      Wal qamari izaa talaa haa

      以追随太阳时的月亮发誓，

    3. 91:3

      وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

      Wannahaari izaa jallaa haa

      以揭示太阳时的白昼发誓，

    4. 91:4

      وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

      Wallaili izaa yaghshaa haa

      以笼罩太阳时的黑夜发誓，

    5. 91:5

      وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

      Wassamaaa'i wa maa banaahaa

      以苍穹及其建筑者发誓，

    6. 91:6

      وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

      Wal ardi wa maa tahaahaa

      以大地及其铺展者发誓，

    7. 91:7

      وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

      Wa nafsinw wa maa sawwaahaa

      以灵魂及使它均衡，

    8. 91:8

      فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

      Fa-alhamahaa fujoorahaa wa taqwaahaa

      并启示他善恶者发誓，

    9. 91:9

      قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

      Qad aflaha man zakkaahaa

      凡培养自己的性灵者，必定成功；

    10. 91:10

      وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

      Wa qad khaaba man dassaahaa

      凡戕害自己的性灵者，必定失败。

    11. 91:11

      كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

      Kazzabat Samoodu bi taghwaahaaa

      赛莫德人已因过分而否认真理。

    12. 91:12

      إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

      Izim ba'asa ashqaahaa

      当时，他们中最薄命者忙上前来，

    13. 91:13

      فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا

      Faqaala lahum Rasoolul laahi naaqatal laahi wa suqiyaahaa

      使者就对他们说：你们让真主的母驼自由饮水吧。

    14. 91:14

      فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

      Fakazzaboohu fa'aqaroohaa fadamdama 'alaihim Rabbuhum bizambihim fasaw waahaa

      但他们否认使者而宰杀母驼，故他们的主因他们的罪过而毁灭他们，使他们普遍受难。

    15. 91:15

      وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا

      Wa laa yakhaafu'uqbaahaa

      他是不顾虑那灾难的後果的。