Surah Ad-Dukhan

    The Smoke

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    About Surah Ad-Dukhan

    Ad-Dukhan, the Smoke, takes its name from a sign of warning described within it. It speaks of the blessed night in which the Quran was sent down, recalls the story of Musa and Pharaoh, and contrasts the fate of the righteous with that of the arrogant. It is a short, weighty surah about accountability.

    The blessed nightMusa and PharaohWarningAccountability

    Arabic: Uthmani script (Hafs). Translation: English. Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy. See Sources for full attribution.

    Surah Ad-Dukhan (The Smoke)

    Surah 44 of the Holy Quran · Meccan · 59 verses

    Also spelled: Ad Dukhan, AdDukhan, Dukhan, The Smoke, Ad-Dukhaan, Ad Dukhaan, AdDukhaan, Dukhaan

    Surah Ad-Dukhan (The Smoke) is the 44th chapter of the Holy Quran. It was revealed in Mecca and contains 59 verses (ayahs). Read it below with the Arabic text, transliteration, and English translation, or open it as interactive flashcards to memorize it verse by verse.

    Read the full surah as text
    1. 44:1

      حمٓ

      Haa Meeem

      Ha, Meem.

    2. 44:2

      وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ

      Wal Kitaabil Mubeen

      By the clear Book,

    3. 44:3

      إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ فِى لَيْلَةٍۢ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍ ۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ

      Innaaa anzalnaahu fee lailatim mubaarakah; innaa kunnaa munzireen

      Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night. Indeed, We were to warn [mankind].

    4. 44:4

      فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ

      Feehaa yufraqu kullu amrin hakeem

      On that night is made distinct every precise matter -

    5. 44:5

      أَمْرًۭا مِّنْ عِندِنَآ ۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ

      Amram min 'indinaaa; innaa kunnaa mursileen

      [Every] matter [proceeding] from Us. Indeed, We were to send [a messenger]

    6. 44:6

      رَحْمَةًۭ مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

      Rahmatam mir rabbik; innahoo Huwas Samee'ul 'Aleem

      As mercy from your Lord. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

    7. 44:7

      رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ ۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ

      Rabbis samaawaati wal ardi wa maa bainahumaa; in kuntum mooqineen

      Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them, if you would be certain.

    8. 44:8

      لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ ۖ رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

      Laaa ilaaha illaa Huwa yuhyee wa yumeetu Rabbukum wa Rabbu aabaaa'ikumul awwaleen

      There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death. [He is] your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers.

    9. 44:9

      بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّۢ يَلْعَبُونَ

      Bal hum fee shakkiny yal'aboon

      But they are in doubt, amusing themselves.

    10. 44:10

      فَٱرْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِى ٱلسَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ

      Fartaqib Yawma taatis samaaa'u bidukhaanim mubeen

      Then watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke.

    11. 44:11

      يَغْشَى ٱلنَّاسَ ۖ هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

      Yaghshan naasa haazaa 'azaabun aleem

      Covering the people; this is a painful torment.

    12. 44:12

      رَّبَّنَا ٱكْشِفْ عَنَّا ٱلْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ

      Rabbanak shif 'annal 'azaaba innaa mu'minoon

      [They will say], "Our Lord, remove from us the torment; indeed, we are believers."

    13. 44:13

      أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ وَقَدْ جَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ

      Annaa lahumuz zikraa wa qad jaaa'ahum Rasoolum mubeen

      How will there be for them a reminder [at that time]? And there had come to them a clear Messenger.

    14. 44:14

      ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا۟ مُعَلَّمٌۭ مَّجْنُونٌ

      Summaa tawallaw 'anhu wa qaaloo mu'allamum majnoon

      Then they turned away from him and said, "[He was] taught [and is] a madman."

    15. 44:15

      إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا ۚ إِنَّكُمْ عَآئِدُونَ

      Innaa kaashiful 'azaabi qaleelaa; innakum 'aaa'indoon

      Indeed, We will remove the torment for a little. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will return [to disbelief].

    16. 44:16

      يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ ٱلْبَطْشَةَ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ

      Yawma nabtishul batsha tal kubraa innaa muntaqimoon

      The Day We will strike with the greatest assault, indeed, We will take retribution.

    17. 44:17

      ۞ وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَجَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌۭ كَرِيمٌ

      Wa laqad fatannaa qablahum qawma Fir'awna wa jaaa'ahum Rasoolun kareem

      And We had already tried before them the people of Pharaoh, and there came to them a noble messenger,

    18. 44:18

      أَنْ أَدُّوٓا۟ إِلَىَّ عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌۭ

      An addooo ilaiya 'ibaadal laahi innee lakum Rasoolun ameen

      [Saying], "Render to me the servants of Allah. Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger,"

    19. 44:19

      وَأَن لَّا تَعْلُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنِّىٓ ءَاتِيكُم بِسُلْطَٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ

      Wa al laa ta'loo 'alal laahi innee aateekum bisultaanim mubeen

      And [saying], "Be not haughty with Allah. Indeed, I have come to you with clear authority.

    20. 44:20

      وَإِنِّى عُذْتُ بِرَبِّى وَرَبِّكُمْ أَن تَرْجُمُونِ

      Wa innee 'uztu bi Rabbee wa rabbikum an tarjumoon

      And indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me.

    21. 44:21

      وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ لِى فَٱعْتَزِلُونِ

      Wa il lam tu'minoo lee fa'taziloon

      But if you do not believe me, then leave me alone."

    22. 44:22

      فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌۭ مُّجْرِمُونَ

      Fada'aa rabbahooo anna haaa'ulaaa'i qawmum mujrimoon

      And [finally] he called to his Lord that these were a criminal people.

    23. 44:23

      فَأَسْرِ بِعِبَادِى لَيْلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ

      Fa asri bi'ibaadee lailan innakum muttaba'oon

      [Allah said], "Then set out with My servants by night. Indeed, you are to be pursued.

    24. 44:24

      وَٱتْرُكِ ٱلْبَحْرَ رَهْوًا ۖ إِنَّهُمْ جُندٌۭ مُّغْرَقُونَ

      Watrukil bahra rahwan innahum jundum mughraqoon

      And leave the sea in stillness. Indeed, they are an army to be drowned."

    25. 44:25

      كَمْ تَرَكُوا۟ مِن جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍۢ

      Kam tarakoo min jannaatinw wa 'uyoon

      How much they left behind of gardens and springs

    26. 44:26

      وَزُرُوعٍۢ وَمَقَامٍۢ كَرِيمٍۢ

      Wa zuroo'inw wa maqaa min kareem

      And crops and noble sites

    27. 44:27

      وَنَعْمَةٍۢ كَانُوا۟ فِيهَا فَٰكِهِينَ

      Wa na'matin kaanoo feehaa faakiheen

      And comfort wherein they were amused.

    28. 44:28

      كَذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَأَوْرَثْنَٰهَا قَوْمًا ءَاخَرِينَ

      Kazaalika wa awrasnaahaa qawman aakhareen

      Thus. And We caused to inherit it another people.

    29. 44:29

      فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنظَرِينَ

      Famaa bakat 'alaihimus samaaa'u wal ardu wa maa kaanoo munzareen

      And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.

    30. 44:30

      وَلَقَدْ نَجَّيْنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْمُهِينِ

      Wa laqad najjainaa Baneee Israaa'eela minal'azaabil muheen

      And We certainly saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment -

    31. 44:31

      مِن فِرْعَوْنَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَالِيًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ

      Min Fir'awn; innahoo kaana 'aaliyam minal musrifeen

      From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.

    32. 44:32

      وَلَقَدِ ٱخْتَرْنَٰهُمْ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

      Wa laqadikh tarnaahum 'alaa 'ilmin 'alal 'aalameen

      And We certainly chose them by knowledge over [all] the worlds.

    33. 44:33

      وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَٰٓؤٌۭا۟ مُّبِينٌ

      Wa aatainaahum minal aayaati maa feehi balaaa'um mubeen

      And We gave them of signs that in which there was a clear trial.

    34. 44:34

      إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَيَقُولُونَ

      Inna haaa'ulaaa'i la yaqooloon

      Indeed, these [disbelievers] are saying,

    35. 44:35

      إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا مَوْتَتُنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ

      In hiya illaa mawtatunal oolaa wa maa nahnu bimun shareen

      "There is not but our first death, and we will not be resurrected.

    36. 44:36

      فَأْتُوا۟ بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

      Faatoo bi aabaaa'inaaa inkuntum saadiqeen

      Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."

    37. 44:37

      أَهُمْ خَيْرٌ أَمْ قَوْمُ تُبَّعٍۢ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ أَهْلَكْنَٰهُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ مُجْرِمِينَ

      Ahum khayrun am qawmu Tubba'inw wallazeena min qablihim; ahlaknaahum innahum kaanoo mujrimeen

      Are they better or the people of Tubba' and those before them? We destroyed them, [for] indeed, they were criminals.

    38. 44:38

      وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ

      Wa maa khalaqnas samaawaati wal arda wa maa baina humaa laa'ibeen

      And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.

    39. 44:39

      مَا خَلَقْنَٰهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

      Maa khalaqnaahumaaa illaa bilhaqqi wa laakinna aksarahum laa ya'lamoon

      We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.

    40. 44:40

      إِنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَصْلِ مِيقَٰتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

      Inna yawmal fasli meeqaatuhum ajma'een

      Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -

    41. 44:41

      يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِى مَوْلًى عَن مَّوْلًۭى شَيْـًۭٔا وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

      Yawma laa yughnee mawlan 'am mawlan shai'anw wa laa hum yunsaroon

      The Day when no relation will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -

    42. 44:42

      إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

      Illaa mar rahimal laah' innahoo huwal 'azeezur raheem

      Except those [believers] on whom Allah has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

    43. 44:43

      إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ

      Inna shajarataz zaqqoom

      Indeed, the tree of zaqqum

    44. 44:44

      طَعَامُ ٱلْأَثِيمِ

      Ta'aamul aseem

      Is food for the sinful.

    45. 44:45

      كَٱلْمُهْلِ يَغْلِى فِى ٱلْبُطُونِ

      Kalmuhli yaghlee filbutoon

      Like murky oil, it boils within bellies

    46. 44:46

      كَغَلْىِ ٱلْحَمِيمِ

      Kaghalyil hameem

      Like the boiling of scalding water.

    47. 44:47

      خُذُوهُ فَٱعْتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

      Khuzoohu fa'tiloohu ilaa sawaaa'il Jaheem

      [It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,

    48. 44:48

      ثُمَّ صُبُّوا۟ فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِۦ مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱلْحَمِيمِ

      Summa subboo fawqa raasihee min 'azaabil hameem

      Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."

    49. 44:49

      ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْكَرِيمُ

      Zuq innaka antal 'azeezul kareem

      [It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble!

    50. 44:50

      إِنَّ هَٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَمْتَرُونَ

      Inna haazaa maa kuntum bihee tamtaroon

      Indeed, this is what you used to dispute."

    51. 44:51

      إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍۢ

      Innal muttaqeena fee maqaamin ameen

      Indeed, the righteous will be in a secure place;

    52. 44:52

      فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍۢ

      Fee jannaatinw wa 'uyoon

      Within gardens and springs,

    53. 44:53

      يَلْبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٍۢ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍۢ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ

      Yalbasoona min sundusinw wa istbraqim mutaqaabileen

      Wearing [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.

    54. 44:54

      كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجْنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍۢ

      Kazaalika wa zawwajnaahum bihoorin 'een

      Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.

    55. 44:55

      يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ

      Yad'oona feehaa bikulli faakihatin aamineen

      They will call therein for every [kind of] fruit - safe and secure.

    56. 44:56

      لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا ٱلْمَوْتَ إِلَّا ٱلْمَوْتَةَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ ۖ وَوَقَىٰهُمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

      Laa yazooqoona feehal mawtaa illal mawtatal oolaa wa qaqaahum 'azaabal jaheem

      They will not taste death therein except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment of Hellfire

    57. 44:57

      فَضْلًۭا مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

      Fadlam mir rabbik; zaalika huwal fawzul 'azeem

      As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.

    58. 44:58

      فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

      Fa innamaa yassarnaahu bilisaanika la'allahum yatazakkaroon

      And indeed, We have eased the Qur'an in your tongue that they might be reminded.

    59. 44:59

      فَٱرْتَقِبْ إِنَّهُم مُّرْتَقِبُونَ

      Fartaqib innahum murta qiboon

      So watch, [O Muhammad]; indeed, they are watching [for your end].